DEVELOPMENT OF SYLLABUS WRITING DESCRIPTION BASED ON PICTURE AND PICTURE MEDIA IN CLASS IV ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

Nurjani Nurjani

Abstract


The problem of this research is inspired by the lack of students' ability in learning to write descriptions. Therefore the purpose of this research is to produce a syllabus for writing a description based on picture and picture media that is valid, practical, and effective. The model used in this study is the ADDIE (Analysis), (Design), (Develop), (Implement), and (Evaluate) models. The participant in this study were students and teachers of SDN 01 Simabur. The validity instrument is seen from the learning syllabus sheet validation. The practicality instrument can be seen from the observation sheet of the implementation of the lesson plan, as well as the teacher and student opinion questionnaire. Instruments of effectiveness can be seen from the observation of student activities and the results of student skills in writing. The type of data in this study is primary data. The results of the validity test by experts and practitioners are categorized as very valid namely 90% and 87%. The practicality of the syllabus is categorized as very practical, evidenced by observing the implementation of the RPP with a percentage of 89%, and supported by the teacher and student responses of 90% and 91%. Finally, the effectiveness felt by students in writing descriptions is considered very effective, which can improve students' ability to write descriptions. In short, the development of syllabus writing description based on picture and picture media in grade IV elementary school can be declared valid, practical, and effective


Keywords


syllabus, writing description, picture and picture media, ADDIE

References


Alfian, R., & Putra, A. M. P. P. (2017). Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Kuesioner Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS) terhadap Pasien Diabetes Mellitus. Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina, 2(3), 176–183.

Andromeda, Ellizar, Iryani, Bayharti, & Yulmasari, Y. (2018). Validitas dan Praktikalitas Modul Laju Reaksi Terintegrasi Eksperimen dan Keterampilan Proses Sains untuk Pembelajaran Kimia di SMA. Jurnal Eksakta Pendidikan (Jep), 2(November), 133–139.

Chung, H., & Kim, J. (2016). An Ontological Approach for Semantic Modeling of Curriculum and Syllabus in Higher Education. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 6(5), 365–369. https://doi.org/10.7763/ijiet.2016.v6.715

Hijria, F. R., & Damayanti, M. I. (2014). Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Sekolah untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Deskripsi di Sekolah Dasar. JPGSD, 01(02), 1–9.

Hijriah, U. N. (2013). Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Team Assisted Individualization terhadap Hasil Belajar PKN. Journal of Elementary Edication, 2(2), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/074193258400500606

Kasmobati. (2016). Peningkatan Aktivitas dan Kemampuan Menulis Karangan Deskripsi melalui Penggunaan Peta Konsep pada Siswa Kelas IV SD 09 V Koto Kampung Dalam Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Jurnal Konseling Dan Pendidikan, 4(1), 95–106. Retrieved from http://jurnal.konselingindonesia.com/index.php/jkp/article/view/108/91

Muruganantham, G. (2015). Developing of E-Content Package by Using ADDIE Model. International Journal of Applied Research, 1(3), 52, p 52–54. Retrieved from http://www.allresearchjournal.com/vol1issue3/PartB/pdf/67.1.pdf

Nashruddin, M. D., & Damayanti, M. I. (2013). Penerapan Metode Karya Wisata untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Deskripsi pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar. JPGSD, 01(02), 1–8.

Palguna, P. N. D., Garminah, N. N., & Sudana, D. N. (2015). Penerapan Metode Picture and Picture Berbantuan Media Gambar Berseri untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Narasi. E-Journal PGSD Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, 3(1), 11–25.

Rahimpour, M. (2010). Current Trends on Syllabus Design in Foreign Language Instruction. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 1660–1664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.254

Rahimpour, M., & Safarie, M. (2011). The Effects of On-line and Pre-task Planning on Descriptive Writing of Iranian EFL Learners. International Journal of English Linguistics, 1(2), 274–280. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v1n2p274

Rahman, F. (2018). Menulis Karangan Deskripsi dengan Model Pembelajaran Picture and Picture (Strategi Pembelajaran Terhadap Siswa Sekolah Dasar ). El-Banar: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 01(01), 55–62.

Siburian, T. A. (2013). Improving Students’ Achievement in Writing Descriptive Text Through Questioning Technique. International Journal of Language Learning and Applied Linguistics World (IJLLALW), 3(3), 30–43. https://doi.org/10.24114/reg.v2i4.682

Wiphasith, H., Narumol, R., & Sumalee, C. (2016). The Design of the Contents of an e-Learning for Teaching M.5 English Language Using ADDIE Model. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 6(2), 127–131. https://doi.org/10.7763/ijiet.2016.v6.671

Yulmainar. (2016). Penggunaan Peta Konsep untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Karangan Deskripsi Siswa Kelas IV. Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 2(1), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.29210/12016234




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33578/pjr.v4i1.7939

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)

Secretariat
Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
Gedung B1, FKIP Universitas Riau
Kampus Bina Widya Km. 12,5 Simpang Baru Panam
Pekanbaru Riau Indonesia 28293
e-mail : pajar@ejournal.unri.ac.id