Examining The Influence of Dance Movement Literacy on Pedagogical Readiness Among Preservice Elementary School Teachers
DOI:
Keywords:
dance movement literacy, pedagogical readiness, embodied learning, laban movement analysis, teacher education, pre-service elementary teachersAbstract
Dance Movement Literacy has been increasingly recognised as an important component of teacher education because it integrates movement competence with pedagogical development. However, limited research has examined how its dimensions contribute to pedagogical readiness among prospective elementary school teachers. This study investigated the influence of Movement Accuracy, Spatial Awareness, Expressive Quality, and Learning Experience on pedagogical readiness. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed involving 99 prospective elementary school teachers selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using validated questionnaires and analysed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, and multiple linear regression. The findings revealed that the regression model explained 69.5% of the variance in pedagogical readiness (R² = .695). Expressive Quality emerged as the strongest predictor (β = 0.519, p < .001), followed by Movement Accuracy (β = 0.220, p = .003) and Learning Experience (β = 0.193, p = .001). Spatial Awareness did not significantly predict pedagogical readiness (β = 0.080, p = .327). The regression model also demonstrated a large overall effect size (Cohen's f² = 2.28), indicating substantial explanatory power. The findings suggest that Dance Movement Literacy extends beyond movement performance by strengthening instructional communication, practical teaching competence, and professional readiness. Integrating movement-based pedagogies into Primary School Teacher Education programmes may therefore enhance the preparation of prospective teachers for learner-centred classroom practice.
References
An, S. A., Tillman, D. A., & Hachey, A. C. (2021). Off the paper and into the dance: investigating preservice elementary teachers’ experiences with dynamic spatial reasoning choreography tasks. Research in Dance Education, 22(1), 17–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/14647893.2020.1814231
Balès, M. (2006). Body, Effort, and Space: A Framework for Use in Teaching. Journal of Dance Education, 6, 72–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/15290824.2006.10387318
Brown, A., Myers, J., & Collins, D. (2019). How Pre-Service Teachers’ Sense of Teaching Efficacy and Preparedness to Teach Impact Performance During Student Teaching. Educational Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2019.1651696
Capella-Peris, C., Gil-Gomez, J., & Chiva-Bartoll, O. (2019). Innovative Analysis of Service-Learning Effects in Physical Education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2019-0030
Capella-Peris, C., Gil-Gómez, J., & Chiva-Bartoll, Ò. (2020). Innovative Analysis of Service-Learning Effects in Physical Education: A Mixed-Methods Approach. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 39(1), 102–110. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2019-0030
Cappello, N., Rodriguez, D., Hernández, E., & Cañabate, D. (2025). Escribir moviéndose: artes escénicas en movimiento para desarrollar la identidad de docentes de educación física. Retos, 63 SE-Ex, 829–845. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v63.111684
Chandnasaro, D. (2025). Exploring Iconographic Concepts: Analyzing Body Movements in Creative Dance at Phanom Rung Temple, Thailand. Journal of Arts and Thai Studies, 47(1). https://doi.org/10.69598/artssu.2025.3600
Dania, A., Tyrovola, V., & Koutsouba, M. (2013). A New Methodological Application of the Laban Theory of Movement Analysis in Greek Traditional Dance Education.
De Souza, A. L. (2016). Laban movement analysis—scaffolding human movement to multiply possibilities and choices. In Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics (Vol. 111, pp. 283–297). Springer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25739-6_13
Engdahl, C., & Ceder, S. (2023). Exploring Movement in Creative Dance: Introducing Dancemblage in Physical Education Teacher Education. Journal for Research in Arts and Sports Education. https://doi.org/10.23865/jased.v7.5852
Fairbrother, M. (2025). Integrating Practice and Theory in Teacher Education. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15040497
Fairbrother, M., Specht, J., Delorey, J., Whitley, J., Ismailos, L., & Villella, M. (2025). Integrating Practice and Theory in Teacher Education: Enhancing Pre-Service Self-Efficacy for Inclusive Education. In Education Sciences (Vol. 15, Issue 4, p. 497). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15040497
Guo, W., Craig, O., Difato, T., Oliverio, J., Santoso, M., Sonke, J., & Barmpoutis, A. (2022). AI-Driven Human Motion Classification and Analysis Using Laban Movement System. In D. V.G. (Ed.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics): Vol. 13319 LNCS (pp. 201–210). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05890-5_16
Hegna, H. M., & Orbaek, T. (2021). Traces of Embodied Teaching and Learning: A Review of Empirical Studies in Higher Education. Teaching in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2021.1989582
Hurley, C. R., & Atkins, R. L. (2026). The effect of kinesthetic support on the expressive performance of young singers. Research Studies in Music Education. https://doi.org/10.1177/1321103X261419737
Jusslin, S. (2022). Re-thinking Inspiration as In-Betweens in Arts-Integrated Literacy Practices. Linguistics and Education. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2022.101098
Krug, M. (2025). Coordinating multiactivity transitions in dance rehearsals: spatial configurations and instructional practices. Frontiers in Communication, Volume 10. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/communication/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2025.1520005
Lander, N., Mazzoli, E., Cassar, S., Symington, N., & Salmon, J. (2020). Embedding active pedagogies within pre-service teacher education: Implementation considerations and recommendations. Children, 7(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/children7110207
Larsson, H., Barker, D., & Ekberg, J.-E. (2024). Creative Dance - Practising and Improving What? A Study in Physical Education Teacher Education. European Physical Education Review. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X241254284
Lee, K. (2025). A Case Study on the Experiences of Pre-service Elementary Teachers Participating in a Dance Competition. The Institute for Education and Research Gyeongin National University of Education. https://doi.org/10.25020/je.2025.45.4.45
Legrain, P., Escalie, G., & Lafont, L. (2018). Cooperative Learning: A Relevant Instructional Model for Physical Education Pre-Service Teacher Training. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2018.1561838
Leonard, A. E., Catalano, T., & Reeves, J. R. (2024). Developing Interculturality in Preservice Teachers via Dance Storytelling. Journal of Dance Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/15290824.2024.2378159
Manasia, L., Ianos, M. G., & Chicioreanu, T. (2019). Pre-Service Teacher Preparedness for Fostering Education for Sustainable Development. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010166
Mattsson, T., & Larsson, H. (2020). There Is No Right or Wrong Way: Exploring Expressive Dance Assignments in Physical Education. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy.
Mattsson, T., & Larsson, H. (2021). ‘There is no right or wrong way’’: exploring expressive dance assignments in physical education.’ Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 26(2), 123–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2020.1752649
Meyer, G., & Reigstad, I. (2023). Strengthening Leadership Skills Through Embodied Learning in Early Childhood Teacher Education. Nordisk Barnehageforskning, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.23865/nbf.v20.292
Mulyati, S., & Sopiah, S. (2023). Influence of Field Experience Practices on Student Readiness to Become Teachers and Their Self-Efficacy Levels. International Journal of Studies in Education and Science, 4. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijses.71
Nurharini, A., Ratnaningrum, I., Sutikno, P. Y., Ahmadi, F., & Hapsari, I. (2019). Dance Literacy As An Expression of Experience and Creativity in Dance Education. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation. https://doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v23i4/pr190427
Ofer, S. (2019). Shared Literacies: Promoting Thinking and Learning in Art Education Through Movement Literacy. International Journal of Literature and Arts, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.20190704.12
Pape-Pedersen, A. (2022). Professional Knowledge Development Through Material and Spatial Learning.
Pape-Pedersen, I. (2022). Teacher body(ing) kindergarten space(s) -an arts-based pedagogical development project for kindergarten teachers. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 30(5), 715–729. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2021.2011366
Perrem, J.-G. (2024). Fostering student well-being and learning through kinesthetic activities in the Japanese university classroom. In Nurturing Student Well-Being in the Modern World (pp. 379–406). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-1455-5.ch015
Schneider, S., Krieglstein, F., & Beege, M. (2022). The Impact of Video Lecturers’ Nonverbal Communication on Learning. Computers and Education. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104350
Sevimli-Celik, S. (2020). Moving Between Theory and Practice: Preparing Early Childhood Pre-Service Teachers for Teaching Physical Education. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/10901027.2020.1735588
Sevimli-Celik, S., & Johnson, J. E. (2016). Teacher Preparation for Movement Education: Increasing Pre-Service Teachers’ Competence for Working with Young Children. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2015.1079303
Soini, A., Watt, A., & Sääkslahti, A. (2021). Finnish Pre-Service Teachers’ Perceptions of Perceived Competence in Early Childhood Physical Education. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126454
Temple, B. B. A., Bentley, K., Pugalee, D. K., Blundell, N., & Pereyra, C. M. (2020). Using Dance & Movement to Enhance Spatial Awareness Learning. Athens Journal of Education, 7(2), 153–167.
Temple, V. (2020). Dance-Based Spatial Learning in Early Childhood Education.
Tokida, S., Itoh, Y., Kayano, M., & Ishiguro, Y. (2024). MotionTales: Enhancing Creative Physical Expression in Elementary Education. In S. S.N. (Ed.), Proceedings - SIGGRAPH Asia 2024 Educator’s Forum, SA 2024. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1145/3680533.3697061
Umar, M. S., Damopolii, M., & Nur, F. (2021). The Effect of Mastering Pedagogical Competence on the Prospective Elementary School Teachers Teaching Readiness. Al Ibtida: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru MI, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.24235/al.ibtida.snj.v8i1.7211
Valle-Muñoz, V. M., Mendoza-Muñoz, M., & Villa-González, E. (2025). Physical Literacy as a Pedagogical Model in Physical Education. In Children (Vol. 12, Issue 8, p. 1008). https://doi.org/10.3390/children12081008
Velasco, A. B., & Cancio, B. L. (2024). Pedagoy: spatial awareness in techniques and teaching dance. International Journal of Research Publications. https://doi.org/10.47119/ijrp1001501620246676
Whittier, C. (2006). Laban Movement Analysis Approach to Classical Ballet Pedagogy. Journal of Dance Education, 6(4), 124–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/15290824.2006.10387325
Wulandari, S., Ramdani, A., Reskyani, R., & Musa, N. A. (2024). Teachers’ Nonverbal Cues in EFL Classrooms: Analyzing the Impact of Movement on Student Engagement and Comprehension. JELITA, 5(2 SE-Articles). https://doi.org/10.56185/jelita.v5i2.827
Yang, Y., & Wong, K. Y. (2026). Exploring preservice elementary teachers’ self-reports of movement-based instruction in the general music classroom: an inductive thematic analysis. Music Education Research, 28(2), 267–279. https://doi.org/10.1080/14613808.2025.2572675
Yang, Z., & Yang, H. (2024). Integrating Gesture and Posture Analysis in Enhancing English Language Teaching Effectiveness. Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, 21(3). https://doi.org/10.62617/mcb571
Yong, L., Suriyamanee, N., Chenwang, K. J., & Phupan, S. (2025). The Impact of Dance Teaching Methods on the Psychophysical Well-being of Pre-service Teachers: A SEM Analysis of Student Satisfaction as a Mediating Factor. International Journal of Sociologies and Anthropologies Science Reviews. https://doi.org/10.60027/ijsasr.2025.6829
Zhang, Q. (2025). Reforming Movement Education Preparation for Pre-service Preschool Teachers in Vocational Colleges’ Preschool Education Programs: Policies, Practices, and Challenges. International Educational Research, 8(4), 96. https://doi.org/10.30560/ier.v8n4p96
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Hana Shilfia Iraqi, Serly Safitri, Fikhen Tri Wulandari (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Licence
Copyright @2017. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial used, distribution and reproduction in any medium
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.