QUESTIONING AND ANSWERING: A LEARNING TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE COMMUNICATION SKILL AND LEARNING OUTCOME IN THE PRIMARY SCHOOL

Asmanidar Asmanidar

Abstract


Communication skills are the ability to express ideas both verbally and non-verbally. Learning outcomes are the level of acquisition of student knowledge related to the development of competencies. Both of these can be improved in the classroom by using Questioning and Answering techniques. The purpose of the study is to improve communication skills and student learning outcomes in class IV SDN 006 Langgini. The study design used a Classroom Action Research design which consisted of four stages: planning, action, observation and reflection. The research subjects were 29 students in class IV SDN 006 Langgini. The instrument for measuring communication skills used observation sheets while learning outcomes were assessed by providing tests. Data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The results showed communication skills in first cycle was 63.22 and in second cycle  amounted to 73.99 which meant an increase from first cycle to second cycle. Learning outcomes also increased by 74.21 in first cycle and 89.66 in second cycle. Thus it can be concluded that the application of techniques Questioning and Answering can improve communication skills and learning outcomes of fourth grade students of SDN 006 Langgini in semester 2019/2020.


Keywords


communication skills, learning outcomes, questioning and answering

References


Asrar, Z. (2018). The Impact of Communication Between Teachers and Students : A Case Study of the Faculty of Management Sciences , University of Karachi , Pakistan. European Scientific Journal, 14(16), 32–39

Bakar, R. (2018). The influence of professional teachers on Padang vocational school students' achievement. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 39(1), 67-72.

Mc. Grath, S. (2010). The role of education in development: an educationalist’s response to some recent work in development economics. Comparative Education, 46(2), 237-253.

Feng, H. Y., Fan, J. J., & Yang, H. Z. (2013). The relationship of learning motivation and achievement in EFL: Gender as an intermediated variable. Educational Research International

Greenstein, L. (2012). Assesing 21st Century Skills: A Guide to Evaluating Mastery and Authentic Learning. United Kingdom: Sage Publication Ltd

Jacobson, D., Eggen, P., & Kauchak, D. (2009). Methods for Teaching: Promoting Student Learning in K-12 Classroom. New Jersey: Pearson Education Limited.

Klinger, Janette, K, Ann Morison, and Amy Eppolito. (2011). Metacognition to Improve Reading Comprehension. In Rollanda E. O’connor and Patricia F. Vadasy. Handbook of Reading Intervention (Eds). New York: The Guilford Press.

Marzuki, N. A., Mustaffa, C. S., & Saad, Z. M. (2015). Emotional Intelligence : Its Relationship with Communication and Information Technology Skills. Asian Social Science, 11(15), 267–274.

Partin, R. L. (2009). The classroom teacher's survival guide: Practical strategies, management techniques and reproducibles for new and experienced teachers (Vol. 33). John Wiley & Sons.

Purba, A. (2010). Pengantar Ilmu Komunikasi. Medan: Pustaka Bangsa Press

Rahmah., S. N. T. (2017). The Used of Question and Answer Method to Improve Students Reading Comprehension in Recount Text (A Classroom Action Research for the First Grade Students of SMK AL FALAH Salatiga in the Academic Year of 2016/2017). Skripsi IAIN Salatiga

Raudhatun, N. (2009). Improving Students’ Ability in Writing Recount Texts through the Question and Answer Technique at MTs Siti Mariam Banjarmasin. Thesis Program Pascasarjana UM.

Riemer, M.J. (2007). Communication Skillss for the 21st Century Engineer. Global Journal of Engng. Educ. 11(1): 80-100

Rusmayanti, A., Muti'ah, A., Husniah, F. 2017. Penerapan Keterampilan Bertanya dan Memberikan Penguatan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Jember. Lingua Franca, 2(2):510-518

Santrock, J.W. (2009). Educational Psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill

Walsh, Steve. (2011). Exploring Classroom Discourse: language in Action. New York: Routledge

Wijnen, M., Loyens, S. M. M., & Schaap, L. (2016). Experimental evidence of the relative effectiveness of problem-based learning for knowledge acquisition and retention. Interactive Learning Environments.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33578/pjr.v4i2.7972

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)

Secretariat
Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
Gedung B1, FKIP Universitas Riau
Kampus Bina Widya Km. 12,5 Simpang Baru Panam
Pekanbaru Riau Indonesia 28293
e-mail : pajar@ejournal.unri.ac.id